GCC 6.1 发布了,该版本较之前GCC5 新增了大量的功能特性,默认采用C++14为新的标准,替代了之前的C++98。OpenMP 4.5规范将在本版本中被支持。此外,GCC 6.1 增强了对 C++17 的试验性支持;大大改进了诊断特性,包括位置,位置范围,拼写错误标识符建议,选项名字等等改进;新增了修复提示和一些警告提示。改进记录如下:
-
UndefinedBehaviorSanitizer gained a new sanitization option,
-fsanitize=bounds-strict
, which enables strict checking of array bounds. In particular, it enables-fsanitize=bounds
as well as instrumentation of flexible array member-like arrays. -
Type-based alias analysis now disambiguates accesses to different pointers. This improves precision of the alias oracle by about 20-30% on higher-level C++ programs. Programs doing invalid type punning of pointer types may now need
-fno-strict-aliasing
to work correctly. -
Alias analysis now correctly supports
weakref
andalias
attributes. This makes it possible to access both a variable and its alias in one translation unit which is common with link-time optimization. -
Value range propagation now assumes that the
this
pointer of C++ member functions is non-null. This eliminates common null pointer checks but also breaks some non-conforming code-bases (such as Qt-5, Chromium, KDevelop). As a temporary work-around-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
can be used. Wrong code can be identified by using-fsanitize=undefined
.
完整发布说明,可以在这里查看。