春节在家制作多一次LFS，上次制作是一年前，也是寒假时分。
由于上手过，所以这次打算将“制作LFS系统的整个过程”写成bash脚本，以便以后快速构建系统。

LFS官网有个“自动化构建LFS系统”的项目，叫ALFS。其中官方推荐的ALFS程序有nALFS和jhalfs。
jhalfs的下载网址：
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/alfs/downloads/jhalfs/stable/

暂时不用官网的jhalfs
Power By Myself
以后再研究jhalfs的代码也不迟，反正和GNU自由软件的缘分还长着呢，业余爱好 ：）

自制的ALFS程序集(以下的README文件为使用说明)：

-------------------------------------------------------------------- [build-lfs目录结构] -------------------------------------------------------------------- . |-- README |-- book-2010-02-24 |-- source |   |-- get-source.sh |   `-- url `-- utils     |-- build-lfs-pass-0-chroot.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-1.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-2-main.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-3-main.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-4-chroot.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-5.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-6-chroot.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-7.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-8-kernel.sh     |-- build-lfs-pass-9.sh     |-- build-temporary-system.sh     |-- lfs.conf     |-- lfs.lib     |-- prepare-0.sh     |-- prepare-1.sh     `-- version-check.sh 2 directories, 20 files -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./source/url] -------------------------------------------------------------------- http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.61.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.10.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-3.2.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bash/bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz http://download-east.oracle.com/berkeley-db/db-4.5.20.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/binutils-2.17.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/bison/bison-2.3.tar.bz2 http://www.bzip.org/1.0.4/bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/coreutils/coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/dejagnu/dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/diffutils/diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/e2fsprogs/e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gz http://expect.nist.gov/src/expect-5.43.0.tar.gz http://ftp.lfs-matrix.net/pub/lfs/conglomeration/file/file-4.21.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/findutils/findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/flex/flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gawk/gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gcc/gcc-4.1.2/gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gettext/gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-libidn-2.5.1.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/grep/grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/groff/groff-1.18.1.4.tar.gz ftp://alpha.gnu.org/gnu/grub/grub-0.97.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/gzip/gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz http://www.sethwklein.net/projects/iana-etc/downloads/iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/inetutils/inetutils-1.5.tar.gz http://developer.osdl.org/dev/iproute2/download/iproute2-2.6.20-070313.tar.gz http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kbd/kbd-1.12.tar.bz2 http://www.greenwoodsoftware.com/less/less-406.tar.gz http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/6.3/lfs-bootｓｃｒｉｐｔs-6.3.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/v2.6/linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.10.tar.bz2 http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-3.81.tar.bz2 http://savannah.nongnu.org/download/man-db/man-db-2.4.4.tar.gz http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/docs/manpages/Archive/man-pages-2.63.tar.bz2 http://ftp.lfs-matrix.net/pub/lfs/lfs-packages/6.3/mktemp-1.5.tar.gz http://www.kerneltools.org/pub/downloads/module-init-tools/module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz2 http://ftp.lfs-matrix.net/pub/lfs/lfs-packages/6.3/ncurses-5.6.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/patch/patch-2.5.4.tar.gz http://ftp.lfs-matrix.net/pub/lfs/lfs-packages/6.3/perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2 http://procps.sourceforge.net/procps-3.2.7.tar.gz http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/psmisc/psmisc-22.5.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/readline/readline-5.2.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/sed/sed-4.1.5.tar.gz http://anduin.linuxfromscratch.org/sources/LFS/lfs-packages/6.3/shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2 http://www.infodrom.org/projects/sysklogd/download/sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gz ftp://ftp.cistron.nl/pub/people/miquels/sysvinit/sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/tar/tar-1.18.tar.bz2 http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/tcl/tcl8.4.15-src.tar.gz http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/texinfo/texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/kernel/hotplug/udev-113.tar.bz2 http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/6.3/udev-config-6.3.tar.bz2 http://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/util-linux/util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2 ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/unix/vim-7.1.tar.bz2 ftp://ftp.vim.org/pub/vim/extra/vim-7.1-lang.tar.gz http://www.zlib.net/zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/diffutils-2.8.1-i18n-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/gcc-4.1.2-specs-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/man-db-2.4.4-fixes-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/ncurses-5.6-coverity_fixes-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/perl-5.8.8-libc-2.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/readline-5.2-fixes-3.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/vim-7.1-fixes-1.patch http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/patches/lfs/6.3/vim-7.1-mandir-1.patch -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./source/get-source.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh #change URL=http://ftp.lfs-matrix.net/pub/lfs/lfs-packages/6.3/ wget -c ${URL}/MD5SUMS echo "************" echo "缺失的文件列表:" for name in `cat url` do     file_name=`basename $name`     if [ ! -e $file_name ] ; then     echo $file_name     wget -c $URL/$file_name     fi done echo "************" -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./README] -------------------------------------------------------------------- --- utils文件夹 [1]. 测试宿主机的软件版本 version-check.sh [2]. 制作LFS临时系统 prepare-0.sh prepare-1.sh build-temporary-system.sh [3]. 制作目标LFS系统 build-lfs-pass-0-chroot.sh build-lfs-pass-1.sh build-lfs-pass-2-main.sh build-lfs-pass-3-main.sh build-lfs-pass-4-chroot.sh build-lfs-pass-5.sh build-lfs-pass-6-chroot.sh build-lfs-pass-7.sh build-lfs-pass-8-kernel.sh build-lfs-pass-9.sh [4]. 配置文件与函数库 lfs.conf lfs.lib LFS的制作过程为[2] -> [3]，按以上列出的顺序运行脚本 --- source文件夹 [1]. 制作LFS所需要的所有源代码包 url 注: 使用方法"运行以下命令" $ wget -c -i url [2]. url有的文件无法下载时，运行以下脚本获得缺失文件 get-source.sh --- 附加说明 本版本程序集，使用对象为LFS6.3 测试平台为Debian5.0.2 LFS6.3电子书下载网址: http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/lfs/downloads/6.3/LFS-BOOK-6.3-HTML.tar.bz2 -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-temporary-system.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh source lfs.conf source lfs.lib check_lfs build_binutils() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file binutils-2.17.tar.bz2     check_dir binutils-2.17     check_dir binutils-build     #解压     tar jxvf binutils-2.17.tar.bz2     cd binutils-2.17     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v ../binutils-build     cd ../binutils-build     CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../binutils-2.17/configure \     --prefix=/tools --disable-nls --disable-werror     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in binutils\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     make -C ld clean     make -C ld LIB_PATH=/tools/lib     cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R binutils-2.17     rm -f -R binutils-build } build_gcc() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2     check_dir gcc-4.1.2     check_dir gcc-build     #解压     tar jxvf gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2     cd gcc-4.1.2     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v ../gcc-build     cd ../gcc-build     CC="gcc -B/usr/bin/" ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools \     --with-local-prefix=/tools --disable-nls --enable-shared \     --enable-languages=c     make bootstrap || eval "echo \"error: make error in gcc\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R gcc-4.1.2     rm -f -R gcc-build     #特殊     ln -vs gcc /tools/bin/cc } build_linux_api_headers() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2     check_dir linux-2.6.22.5     #解压     tar jxvf linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2     cd linux-2.6.22.5     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make mrproper     make headers_check     make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install     cp -rv dest/include/* /tools/include     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R linux-2.6.22.5 } build_glibc() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2     check_dir glibc-2.5.1     check_dir glibc-build     #解压     tar jxvf glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2     cd glibc-2.5.1     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v ../glibc-build     cd ../glibc-build     ../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/tools \     --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \     --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --with-binutils=/tools/bin \     --without-gd --with-headers=/tools/include \     --without-selinux     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in glibc\" && exit 1"     mkdir -pv /tools/etc     touch /tools/etc/ld.so.conf     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R glibc-2.5.1     rm -f -R glibc-build } adjust_toolchain() {     mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}     mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}     mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}     ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld     gcc -dumpspecs | sed 's@^/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/tools&@g' \     > `dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs     GCC_INCLUDEDIR=`dirname $(gcc -print-libgcc-file-name)`/include &&     find ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/* -maxdepth 0 -xtype d -exec rm -rvf '{}' \; &&     rm -vf `grep -l "DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE" ${GCC_INCLUDEDIR}/*` &&     unset GCC_INCLUDEDIR     echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c     cc dummy.c     readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'     #read input     rm -v dummy.c a.out } build_tcl() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file tcl8.4.15-src.tar.gz     check_dir tcl8.4.15     #解压     tar zxvf tcl8.4.15-src.tar.gz     cd tcl8.4.15     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     cd unix     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in tcl\" && exit 1"     make install && make install-private-headers     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     ln -sv tclsh8.4 /tools/bin/tclsh     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R tcl8.4.15 } build_expect() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file expect-5.43.0.tar.gz     check_file expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch     check_dir expect-5.43     #解压     tar zxvf expect-5.43.0.tar.gz     cd expect-5.43     #特殊     patch -Np1 -i ../expect-5.43.0-spawn-1.patch     cp configure{,.bak}     sed 's:/usr/local/bin:/bin:' configure.bak > configure     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-tcl=/tools/lib \     --with-tclinclude=/tools/include --with-x=no     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in expect\" && exit 1"     make ｓｃｒｉｐｔS="" install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R expect-5.43 } build_dejagnu() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gz     check_dir dejagnu-1.4.4     #解压     tar zxvf dejagnu-1.4.4.tar.gz     cd dejagnu-1.4.4     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools && \     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R dejagnu-1.4.4 } build_gcc_pass2() {     #测试     expect -c "spawn ls"     #read input     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2     check_file gcc-4.1.2-specs-1.patch     check_dir gcc-4.1.2     check_dir gcc-build     #解压     tar jxvf gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2     cd gcc-4.1.2     #特殊     cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.orig}     sed 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in.orig > gcc/Makefile.in     cp -v gcc/Makefile.in{,.tmp}     sed 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in.tmp \     > gcc/Makefile.in     patch -Np1 -i ../gcc-4.1.2-specs-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v ../gcc-build     cd ../gcc-build     ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/tools \     --with-local-prefix=/tools --enable-clocale=gnu \     --enable-shared --enable-threads=posix \     --enable-__cxa_atexit --enable-languages=c,c++ \     --disable-libstdcxx-pch     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in gcc pass2\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R gcc-4.1.2     rm -f -R gcc-build     #测试     echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c     cc dummy.c     readelf -l a.out | grep ': /tools'     #read input     rm -v dummy.c a.out } build_binutils_pass2() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file binutils-2.17.tar.bz2     check_dir binutils-2.17     check_dir binutils-build     #解压     tar jxvf binutils-2.17.tar.bz2     cd binutils-2.17     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v ../binutils-build     cd ../binutils-build     ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/tools \     --disable-nls --with-lib-path=/tools/lib     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in binutils pass2\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     make -C ld clean     make -C ld LIB_PATH=/usr/lib:/lib     cp -v ld/ld-new /tools/bin     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R binutils-2.17     rm -f -R binutils-build } build_ncurses() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file ncurses-5.6.tar.gz     check_dir ncurses-5.6     #解压     tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz     cd ncurses-5.6     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools --with-shared \     --without-debug --without-ada --enable-overwrite     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in ncurses\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R ncurses-5.6 } build_bash() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file bash-3.2.tar.gz     check_file bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch     check_dir bash-3.2     #解压     tar zxvf bash-3.2.tar.gz     cd bash-3.2     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools --without-bash-malloc     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in bash\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R bash-3.2 } build_bzip2() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz     check_dir bzip2-1.0.4     #解压     tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz     cd bzip2-1.0.4     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in bzip2\" && exit 1"     make PREFIX=/tools install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R bzip2-1.0.4 } build_coreutils() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2     check_dir coreutils-6.9     #解压     tar jxvf coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2     cd coreutils-6.9     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in coreutils\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     cp -v src/su /tools/bin/su-tools     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R coreutils-6.9 } build_diffutils() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz     check_dir diffutils-2.8.1     #解压     tar zxvf diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz     cd diffutils-2.8.1     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in diffutils\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R diffutils-2.8.1 } build_findutils() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz     check_dir findutils-4.2.31     #解压     tar zxvf findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz     cd findutils-4.2.31     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in findutils\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R findutils-4.2.31 } build_gawk() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2     check_dir gawk-3.1.5     #解压     tar jxvf gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2     cd gawk-3.1.5     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     cat >> config.h << "EOF" #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1 #define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1 EOF     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in gawk\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R gawk-3.1.5 } build_gettext() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz     check_dir gettext-0.16.1     #解压     tar zxvf gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz     cd gettext-0.16.1     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     cd gettext-tools     ./configure --prefix=/tools --disable-shared     make -C gnulib-lib     make -C src msgfmt     cp -v src/msgfmt /tools/bin     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R gettext-0.16.1 } build_grep() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2     check_dir grep-2.5.1a     #解压     tar jxvf grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2     cd grep-2.5.1a     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools \     --disable-perl-regexp     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in grep\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R grep-2.5.1a } build_gzip() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz     check_dir gzip-1.3.12     #解压     tar zxvf gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz     cd gzip-1.3.12     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in gzip\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R gzip-1.3.12 } build_make() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file make-3.81.tar.bz2     check_dir make-3.81     #解压     tar jxvf make-3.81.tar.bz2     cd make-3.81     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in make\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R make-3.81 } build_patch() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file patch-2.5.4.tar.gz     check_dir patch-2.5.4     #解压     tar zxvf patch-2.5.4.tar.gz     cd patch-2.5.4     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in patch\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R patch-2.5.4 } build_perl() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2     check_file perl-5.8.8-libc-2.patch     check_dir perl-5.8.8     #解压     tar jxvf perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2     cd perl-5.8.8     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../perl-5.8.8-libc-2.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure.gnu --prefix=/tools -Dstatic_ext='Data/Dumper Fcntl IO POSIX'     make perl utilities || eval "echo \"error: make error in perl\" && exit 1"     cp -v perl pod/pod2man /tools/bin     mkdir -pv /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.8     cp -Rv lib/* /tools/lib/perl5/5.8.8     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R perl-5.8.8 } build_sed() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file sed-4.1.5.tar.gz     check_dir sed-4.1.5     #解压     tar zxvf sed-4.1.5.tar.gz     cd sed-4.1.5     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in sed\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R sed-4.1.5 } build_tar() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file tar-1.18.tar.bz2     check_dir tar-1.18     #解压     tar jxvf tar-1.18.tar.bz2     cd tar-1.18     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in tar\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R tar-1.18 } build_texinfo() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2     check_dir texinfo-4.9     #解压     tar jxvf texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2     cd texinfo-4.9     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/tools     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in texinfo\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R texinfo-4.9 } build_util_linux() {     #检测     cd $LFS/sources     check_file util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2     check_dir util-linux-2.12r     #解压     tar jxvf util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2     cd util-linux-2.12r     #特殊     sed -i 's@/usr/include@/tools/include@g' configure     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure     make -C lib     make -C mount mount umount     make -C text-utils more     cp -v mount/{,u}mount text-utils/more /tools/bin     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd $LFS/sources/     rm -f -R util-linux-2.12r } stripping() {     strip --strip-debug /tools/lib/*     strip --strip-unneeded /tools/{,s}bin/*     rm -rf /tools/{info,man} } logout_comment() {     echo "****************"     echo "now exit from user lfs and type commonds below"     echo     echo "$ exit"     echo     echo "# export LFS=$LFS"     echo "# chown -R root:root \$LFS/tools"     echo     echo "you can backup $LFS/tools for reuse"     echo "****************" } if [ ! -e $LFS/sources ] ; then     echo "error: $LFS/sources don't exist"     exit 1 fi before_date_sum=`date -R` build_binutils build_gcc build_linux_api_headers build_glibc adjust_toolchain build_tcl build_expect build_dejagnu build_gcc_pass2 build_binutils_pass2 build_ncurses build_bash build_bzip2 build_coreutils build_diffutils build_findutils build_gawk build_gettext build_grep build_gzip build_make build_patch build_perl build_sed build_tar build_texinfo build_util_linux stripping #计时 after_date_sum=`date -R` echo "$before_date_sum" echo "$after_date_sum" logout_comment -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-8-kernel.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh unset LFS source lfs.lib check_root pass6_warning configure_fstab() {     cat > /etc/fstab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/fstab # file system  mount-point  type   options         dump  fsck #                                                        order /dev/sda9     /            ext3  defaults        1     1 /dev/sda3     swap         swap   pri=1           0     0 proc           /proc        proc   defaults        0     0 sysfs          /sys         sysfs  defaults        0     0 devpts         /dev/pts     devpts gid=4,mode=620  0     0 shm            /dev/shm     tmpfs  defaults        0     0 # End /etc/fstab EOF } build_linux() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2     check_dir linux-2.6.22.5     #解压     tar jxvf linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2     cd linux-2.6.22.5     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make mrproper     echo "wanna to run 'make menuconfig' ? (y/[n])"     echo "if you press 'n', you should copy your own .config to `pwd`"     read -s -n 1 -t 20 input     if [ "$input" = "y" -o "$input" = "Y" ] ; then     make menuconfig     else     if [ ! -e .config ] ; then         echo "error: .config doesn't exist"         exit 1     fi     fi     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in linux\" && exit 1"     make modules_install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     cp -v arch/i386/boot/bzImage /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.5     cp -v System.map /boot/System.map-2.6.22.5     cp -v .config /boot/config-2.6.22.5     install -d /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.5     cp -r Documentation/* /usr/share/doc/linux-2.6.22.5     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R linux-2.6.22.5 } configure_grub() {     cat > /boot/grub/menu.lst << "EOF" # Begin /boot/grub/menu.lst # By default boot the first menu entry. default 0 # Allow 30 seconds before booting the default. timeout 2 # Use prettier colors. color green/black light-green/black # The first entry is for LFS. title LFS 6.3 root (hd0,8) kernel /boot/lfskernel-2.6.22.5 root=/dev/sda9 EOF     mkdir -pv /etc/grub     ln -sv /boot/grub/menu.lst /etc/grub } configure_lfs() {     echo 6.3 > /etc/lfs-release } logout_comment() {     echo "******** warning ********"     echo "please edit /etc/fstab by yourself"     echo "please edit /boot/grub/menu.lst by yourself"     echo "then login as root, run the following commands to setup grub"     echo "这里的命令很危险！请修改grub> 下的命令参数"     echo "hd0,8 指第1块磁盘，第9个分区"     echo     echo "示例:"     echo "# grub"     echo "grub> root (hd0,8)"     echo "grub> setup (hd0)"     echo "grub> quit"     echo "# logout"     echo     echo "the logout from chroot enviroment"     echo "******** warning ********" } configure_fstab build_linux configure_grub configure_lfs logout_comment -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/lfs.lib] -------------------------------------------------------------------- check_root() {     myid=$(id -u)     if [ $myid -ne 0 ] ; then     echo "error: only root can run this program" >&2     exit 1     fi } check_lfs() {     myid=$(id -urn)     if [ $myid != "lfs" ] ; then     echo "error: only lfs can run this program" >&2     exit 1     fi } check_file() {     if [ ! -e $LFS/sources/$1 ] ; then     echo "error: $LFS/sources/$1 doesn't exist"     exit 1     fi } check_dir() {     if [ -e $LFS/sources/$1 ] ; then     rm -f -R $LFS/sources/$1     echo "删除旧文件夹 $1"     fi } pass0_warning() {     echo "******* warning *********"     echo "这个脚本很危险！请先运行build-lfs-pass-0-chroot.sh"     echo "在确保运行了chroot后再运行该脚本！"     echo "******* warning *********"     echo     echo "如确认无误，要运行该脚本，请输入:"     echo "GNU & LFS"     read input     if [ "$input" != "GNU & LFS" ] ; then     echo "输入错误，程序中断运行！"     exit 0     fi } pass4_warning() {     echo "******* warning *********"     echo "这个脚本很危险！请先运行build-lfs-pass-4-chroot.sh"     echo "在确保运行了chroot后再运行该脚本！"     echo "******* warning *********"     echo     echo "如确认无误，要运行该脚本，请输入:"     echo "GNU & LFS"     read input     if [ "$input" != "GNU & LFS" ] ; then     echo "输入错误，程序中断运行！"     exit 0     fi } pass6_warning() {     echo "******* warning *********"     echo "这个脚本很危险！请先运行build-lfs-pass-6-chroot.sh"     echo "在确保运行了chroot后再运行该脚本！"     echo "******* warning *********"     echo     echo "如确认无误，要运行该脚本，请输入:"     echo "GNU & LFS"     read input     if [ "$input" != "GNU & LFS" ] ; then     echo "输入错误，程序中断运行！"     exit 0     fi } logout_from_chroot_warning() {     echo "******* warning *********"     echo "如果现在是在chroot环境中"     echo "请确保运行了logout后再运行该脚本！"     echo "******* warning *********"     echo     echo "如确认无误，要运行该脚本，请输入:"     echo "GNU & LFS"     read input     if [ "$input" != "GNU & LFS" ] ; then     echo "输入错误，程序中断运行！"     exit 0     fi } -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/prepare-1.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh source lfs.conf source lfs.lib check_lfs cat > ~/.bash_profile <<EOF exec env -i HOME=$HOME TERM=$TERM PS1='\u:\w\$ ' /bin/bash EOF #change cat > ~/.bashrc <<EOF set +h umask 022 LFS=/media/exp LC_ALL=POSIX PATH=/tools/bin:/bin:/usr/bin export LFS LC_ALL PATH EOF source ~/.bash_profile -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/lfs.conf] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #LFS为 LFS System 的根文件系统 export LFS=/media/exp -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-6-chroot.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh source lfs.conf source lfs.lib check_root logout_from_chroot_warning virtual_file_system() {     mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}     if [ ! -e $LFS/dev/console ] ; then     mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1     fi     if [ ! -e $LFS/dev/null ] ; then     mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3     fi     mount | grep -q "/dev on $LFS/dev "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev     fi     mount | grep -q "devpts on $LFS/dev/pts "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts     fi     mount | grep -q "shm on $LFS/dev/shm "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm     fi     mount | grep -q "proc on $LFS/proc "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc     fi     mount | grep -q "sysfs on $LFS/sys "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys     fi } chroot_comment() {     echo "****************"     echo "now login as root, then run the fllowing commands"     echo     echo "# export LFS=$LFS"     echo "# chroot \"\$LFS\" /usr/bin/env -i  \\     HOME=/root TERM=\"\$TERM\" PS1='\\u:\\w\\$ ' \\     PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \\     /bin/bash --login"     echo     echo "you can delete $LFS/tools now"     echo "****************" } if [ ! -e $LFS/sources ] ; then     echo "error: $LFS/sources don't exist"     exit 1 fi virtual_file_system chroot_comment -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/version-check.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh export LC_ALL=C bash --version | head -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 2-4 echo "/bin/sh -> `readlink -f /bin/sh`" echo -n "Binutils: " ld --version | head -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 3- bison --version | head -n 1 if [ -e /usr/bin/yacc ] ; then     echo "/usr/bin/yacc -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/yacc`" else     echo "yacc not found" fi bzip2 --version 2>&1 < /dev/null | head -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 1,6- echo -n "Coreutils: " chown --version | head -n 1 | cut -d ")" -f 2 diff --version | head -n 1 find --version | head -n 1 gawk --version | head -n 1 if [ -e /usr/bin/awk ] ; then     echo "/usr/bin/awk -> `readlink -f /usr/bin/awk`" else     echo "awk not found" fi gcc --version | head -n 1 /lib/libc.so.6 | head -n 1 | cut -d " " -f 1-7 grep --version | head -n 1 gzip --version | head -n 1 cat /proc/version m4 --version | head -n 1 make --version | head -n 1 patch --version | head -n 1 echo Perl `perl -V:version` sed --version | head -n 1 tar --version | head -n 1 makeinfo --version | head -n 1 echo "main(){}" > dummy.c && gcc -o dummy dummy.c if [ -x dummy ] ; then     echo "Compilation OK" else     echo "Compilation failed" fi rm -f dummy.c dummy -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-0-chroot.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh source lfs.conf source lfs.lib check_root virtual_file_system() {     mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}     if [ ! -e $LFS/dev/console ] ; then     mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1     fi     if [ ! -e $LFS/dev/null ] ; then     mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3     fi     mount | grep -q "/dev on $LFS/dev "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev     fi     mount | grep -q "devpts on $LFS/dev/pts "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts     fi     mount | grep -q "shm on $LFS/dev/shm "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm     fi     mount | grep -q "proc on $LFS/proc "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc     fi     mount | grep -q "sysfs on $LFS/sys "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys     fi } chroot_comment() {     echo "****************"     echo "now login as root, then run the fllowing commands"     echo     echo "# export LFS=$LFS"     echo "# chroot \"\$LFS\" /tools/bin/env -i \\     HOME=/root TERM=\"\$TERM\" PS1='\\u:\\w\\$ ' \\     PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin:/tools/bin \\     /tools/bin/bash --login +h"     echo     echo "****************" } if [ ! -e $LFS/sources ] ; then     echo "error: $LFS/sources don't exist"     exit 1 fi virtual_file_system chroot_comment -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-2-main.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh unset LFS source lfs.lib check_root pass0_warning essential_file() {     touch /var/run/utmp /var/log/{btmp,lastlog,wtmp}     chgrp -v utmp /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog     chmod -v 664 /var/run/utmp /var/log/lastlog } build_linux_api_headers() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2     check_dir linux-2.6.22.5     #解压     tar jxvf linux-2.6.22.5.tar.bz2     cd linux-2.6.22.5     #特殊     sed -i '/scsi/d' include/Kbuild     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make mrproper     make headers_check     make INSTALL_HDR_PATH=dest headers_install     cp -rv dest/include/* /usr/include     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R linux-2.6.22.5 } build_man_pages() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file man-pages-2.63.tar.bz2     check_dir man-pages-2.63     #解压     tar jxvf man-pages-2.63.tar.bz2     cd man-pages-2.63     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R man-pages-2.63 } build_glibc() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2     check_file glibc-libidn-2.5.1.tar.gz     check_dir glibc-2.5.1     check_dir glibc-build     #解压     tar jxvf glibc-2.5.1.tar.bz2     cd glibc-2.5.1     tar zxvf ../glibc-libidn-2.5.1.tar.gz     mv glibc-libidn-2.5.1 libidn     #特殊     sed -i '/vi_VN.TCVN/d' localedata/SUPPORTED     sed -i \     's|libs -o|libs -L/usr/lib -Wl,-dynamic-linker=/lib/ld-linux.so.2 -o|' \         ｓｃｒｉｐｔs/test-installation.pl     sed -i 's|@BASH@|/bin/bash|' elf/ldd.bash.in     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v ../glibc-build     cd ../glibc-build     ../glibc-2.5.1/configure --prefix=/usr \     --disable-profile --enable-add-ons \     --enable-kernel=2.6.0 --libexecdir=/usr/lib/glibc     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in glibc\" && exit 1" #    make -k check 2>&1 | tee glibc-check-log #    grep Error glibc-check-log #    echo "glibc check done, please press enter" #    read input     touch /etc/ld.so.conf     make install     #国际化，这里全部安装     make localedata/install-locales     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #配置 cat > /etc/nsswitch.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/nsswitch.conf passwd: files group: files shadow: files hosts: files dns networks: files protocols: files services: files ethers: files rpc: files # End /etc/nsswitch.conf EOF cp -v --remove-destination /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai \     /etc/localtime cat > /etc/ld.so.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/ld.so.conf /usr/local/lib /opt/lib # End /etc/ld.so.conf EOF     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R glibc-2.5.1     rm -f -R glibc-build } adjust_toolchain() {     mv -v /tools/bin/{ld,ld-old}     mv -v /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/{ld,ld-old}     mv -v /tools/bin/{ld-new,ld}     ln -sv /tools/bin/ld /tools/$(gcc -dumpmachine)/bin/ld     gcc -dumpspecs | sed \     -e 's@/tools/lib/ld-linux.so.2@/lib/ld-linux.so.2@g' \     -e '/\*startfile_prefix_spec:/{n;s@.*@/usr/lib/ @}' \     -e '/\*cpp:/{n;s@$@ -isystem /usr/include@}' > \     `dirname $(gcc --print-libgcc-file-name)`/specs     echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c     cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log     readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'     grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log     grep -B1 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log     grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'     grep "/lib/libc.so.6 " dummy.log     grep found dummy.log #read input     rm -v dummy.c a.out } build_binutils() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file binutils-2.17.tar.bz2     check_dir binutils-2.17     check_dir binutils-build     #测试     expect -c "spawn ls" #    read input     #解压     tar jxvf binutils-2.17.tar.bz2     cd binutils-2.17     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v ../binutils-build     cd ../binutils-build     ../binutils-2.17/configure --prefix=/usr \     --enable-shared     make tooldir=/usr || eval "echo \"error: make error in binutils\" && exit 1" #    make check     make tooldir=/usr install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     cp -v ../binutils-2.17/include/libiberty.h /usr/include     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R binutils-2.17     rm -f -R binutils-build } build_gcc() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2     check_dir gcc-4.1.2     check_dir gcc-build     #解压     tar jxvf gcc-4.1.2.tar.bz2     cd gcc-4.1.2     #特殊     sed -i 's/install_to_$(INSTALL_DEST) //' libiberty/Makefile.in     sed -i 's/^XCFLAGS =$/& -fomit-frame-pointer/' gcc/Makefile.in     sed -i 's@\./fixinc\.sh@-c true@' gcc/Makefile.in     sed -i 's/@have_mktemp_command@/yes/' gcc/gccbug.in     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v ../gcc-build     cd ../gcc-build     ../gcc-4.1.2/configure --prefix=/usr \     --libexecdir=/usr/lib --enable-shared \     --enable-threads=posix --enable-__cxa_atexit \     --enable-clocale=gnu --enable-languages=c,c++     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in gcc\" && exit 1" #    make -k check #    ../gcc-4.1.2/contrib/test_summary #    echo "check done, please press enter to continue" #    read input     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     ln -sv ../usr/bin/cpp /lib     ln -sv gcc /usr/bin/cc     #测试     echo 'main(){}' > dummy.c     cc dummy.c -v -Wl,--verbose &> dummy.log     readelf -l a.out | grep ': /lib'     grep -o '/usr/lib.*/crt[1in].*succeeded' dummy.log     grep -B3 '^ /usr/include' dummy.log     grep 'SEARCH.*/usr/lib' dummy.log |sed 's|; |\n|g'     grep "/lib/libc.so.6 " dummy.log     grep found dummy.log #    echo "check log done, please press enter to continue" #    read input     rm -f -v dummy.c a.out dummy.log     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R gcc-4.1.2     rm -f -R gcc-build } build_db() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file db-4.5.20.tar.gz     check_file db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patch     check_dir db-4.5.20     #解压     tar zxvf db-4.5.20.tar.gz     cd db-4.5.20     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../db-4.5.20-fixes-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     cd build_unix     ../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-compat185 --enable-cxx     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in db\" && exit 1"     make docdir=/usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20 install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     chown -Rv root:root /usr/share/doc/db-4.5.20     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R db-4.5.20 } build_sed() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file sed-4.1.5.tar.gz     check_dir sed-4.1.5     #解压     tar zxvf sed-4.1.5.tar.gz     cd sed-4.1.5     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --enable-html     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in sed\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R sed-4.1.5 } build_e2fsprogs() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gz     check_dir e2fsprogs-1.40.2     #解压     tar zxvf e2fsprogs-1.40.2.tar.gz     cd e2fsprogs-1.40.2     #特殊     sed -i -e 's@/bin/rm@/tools&@' lib/blkid/test_probe.in     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     mkdir -v build     cd build     ../configure --prefix=/usr --with-root-prefix="" \     --enable-elf-shlibs     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in e2fsprogs\" && exit 1"     make install     make install-libs     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R e2fsprogs-1.40.2 } build_coreutils() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2     check_file coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patch     check_file coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch     check_file coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patch     check_dir coreutils-6.9     #解压     tar jxvf coreutils-6.9.tar.bz2     cd coreutils-6.9     before_date=`date -R`     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-6.9-uname-1.patch     patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-6.9-suppress_uptime_kill_su-1.patch     patch -Np1 -i ../coreutils-6.9-i18n-1.patch     #特殊     chmod +x tests/sort/sort-mb-tests     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in coreutils\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /usr/bin/{cat,chgrp,chmod,chown,cp,date,dd,df,echo} /bin     mv -v /usr/bin/{false,hostname,ln,ls,mkdir,mknod,mv,pwd,readlink,rm} /bin     mv -v /usr/bin/{rmdir,stty,sync,true,uname} /bin     mv -v /usr/bin/chroot /usr/sbin     mv -v /usr/bin/{head,sleep,nice} /bin     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R coreutils-6.9 } build_iana_etc() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2     check_dir iana-etc-2.20     #解压     tar jxvf iana-etc-2.20.tar.bz2     cd iana-etc-2.20     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in iana-etc\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R iana-etc-2.20 } build_m4() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file m4-1.4.10.tar.bz2     check_dir m4-1.4.10     #解压        tar jxvf m4-1.4.10.tar.bz2     cd m4-1.4.10     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in m4\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R m4-1.4.10 } build_bison() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file bison-2.3.tar.bz2     check_dir bison-2.3     #解压        tar jxvf bison-2.3.tar.bz2     cd bison-2.3     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     echo '#define YYENABLE_NLS 1' >> config.h     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in bison\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R bison-2.3 } build_ncurses() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file ncurses-5.6.tar.gz     check_file ncurses-5.6-coverity_fixes-1.patch     check_dir ncurses-5.6     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../ncurses-5.6-coverity_fixes-1.patch     #解压     tar zxvf ncurses-5.6.tar.gz     cd ncurses-5.6     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-shared --without-debug --enable-widec     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in ncurses\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libncurses++w.a     mv -v /usr/lib/libncursesw.so.5* /lib     ln -sfv ../../lib/libncursesw.so.5 /usr/lib/libncursesw.so     for lib in curses ncurses form panel menu ; do \     rm -vf /usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \     echo "INPUT(-l${lib}w)" >/usr/lib/lib${lib}.so ; \     ln -sfv lib${lib}w.a /usr/lib/lib${lib}.a ; \     done     ln -sfv libncurses++w.a /usr/lib/libncurses++.a     rm -vf /usr/lib/libcursesw.so     echo "INPUT(-lncursesw)" >/usr/lib/libcursesw.so     ln -sfv libncurses.so /usr/lib/libcurses.so     ln -sfv libncursesw.a /usr/lib/libcursesw.a     ln -sfv libncurses.a /usr/lib/libcurses.a     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R ncurses-5.6 } build_procps() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file procps-3.2.7.tar.gz     check_dir procps-3.2.7     #解压        tar zxvf procps-3.2.7.tar.gz     cd procps-3.2.7     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in procps\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R procps-3.2.7 } build_libtool() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz     check_dir libtool-1.5.24     #解压        tar zxvf libtool-1.5.24.tar.gz     cd libtool-1.5.24     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in libtool\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R libtool-1.5.24 } build_perl() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2     check_file perl-5.8.8-libc-2.patch     check_dir perl-5.8.8     #特殊     echo "127.0.0.1 localhost $(hostname)" > /etc/hosts     #解压     tar jxvf perl-5.8.8.tar.bz2     cd perl-5.8.8     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure.gnu --prefix=/usr \     -Dman1dir=/usr/share/man/man1 \     -Dman3dir=/usr/share/man/man3 \     -Dpager="/usr/bin/less -isR"     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in perl\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R perl-5.8.8 } build_readline() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file readline-5.2.tar.gz     check_file readline-5.2-fixes-3.patch     check_dir readline-5.2     #解压     tar zxvf readline-5.2.tar.gz     cd readline-5.2     #特殊     sed -i '/MV.*old/d' Makefile.in     sed -i '/{OLDSUFF}/c:' support/shlib-install     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../readline-5.2-fixes-3.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --libdir=/lib     make SHLIB_LIBS=-lncurses || eval "echo \"error: make error in readline\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.a /usr/lib     rm -v /lib/lib{readline,history}.so     ln -sfv ../../lib/libreadline.so.5 /usr/lib/libreadline.so     ln -sfv ../../lib/libhistory.so.5 /usr/lib/libhistory.so     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R readline-5.2 } build_zlib() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz     check_dir zlib-1.2.3     #解压     tar zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz     cd zlib-1.2.3     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --shared --libdir=/lib     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in zlib\" && exit 1"     make install     rm -v /lib/libz.so     ln -sfv ../../lib/libz.so.1.2.3 /usr/lib/libz.so     make clean     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in zlib\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     chmod -v 644 /usr/lib/libz.a     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R zlib-1.2.3 } build_autoconf() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file autoconf-2.61.tar.bz2     check_dir autoconf-2.61     #解压     tar jxvf autoconf-2.61.tar.bz2     cd autoconf-2.61     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in autoconf\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R autoconf-2.61 } build_automake() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file automake-1.10.tar.bz2     check_dir automake-1.10     #解压     tar jxvf automake-1.10.tar.bz2     cd automake-1.10     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in automake\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R automake-1.10 } bash_comment() {     echo "****************"     echo "please run the following commands"     echo     echo "# exec /bin/bash --login +h"     echo     echo "****************" } build_bash() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file bash-3.2.tar.gz     check_file bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz     check_file bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch     check_dir bash-3.2     #解压     tar zxvf bash-3.2.tar.gz     cd bash-3.2     tar zxvf ../bash-doc-3.2.tar.gz     #特殊     sed -i "s|htmldir = @htmldir@|htmldir = /usr/share/doc/bash-3.2|" \     Makefile.in     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../bash-3.2-fixes-5.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin \     --without-bash-malloc --with-installed-readline     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in bash\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     ln -vs bash /tools/bin/sh     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R bash-3.2     #重新登录     bash_comment } before_date_sum=`date -R` essential_file build_linux_api_headers build_man_pages build_glibc adjust_toolchain build_binutils build_gcc build_db build_sed build_e2fsprogs build_coreutils build_iana_etc build_m4 build_bison build_ncurses build_procps build_libtool build_perl build_readline build_zlib build_autoconf build_automake build_bash #计时 after_date_sum=`date -R` echo "$before_date_sum" echo "$after_date_sum" -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-5.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh source lfs.lib check_root pass4_warning stripping() {     /tools/bin/find /{,usr/}{bin,lib,sbin} -type f \     -exec /tools/bin/strip --strip-debug '{}' ';' } logout_comment() {     echo "****************"     echo "run the fllowing command to logout"     echo     echo "# logout"     echo     echo "****************" } stripping logout_comment -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-1.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /tools/bin/sh source lfs.lib check_root pass0_warning create_directories() {     mkdir -pv /{bin,boot,etc/opt,home,lib,mnt,opt}     mkdir -pv /{media/{floppy,cdrom},sbin,srv,var}     install -dv -m 0750 /root     install -dv -m 1777 /tmp /var/tmp     mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}{bin,include,lib,sbin,src}     mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/{doc,info,locale,man}     mkdir -pv  /usr/{,local/}share/{misc,terminfo,zoneinfo}     mkdir -pv /usr/{,local/}share/man/man{1..8}     for dir in /usr /usr/local; do     ln -sv share/{man,doc,info} $dir     done     mkdir -pv /var/{lock,log,mail,run,spool}     mkdir -pv /var/{opt,cache,lib/{misc,locate},local} } essential_file() {     ln -sv /tools/bin/{bash,cat,echo,grep,pwd,stty} /bin     ln -sv /tools/bin/perl /usr/bin     ln -sv /tools/lib/libgcc_s.so{,.1} /usr/lib     ln -sv /tools/lib/libstdc++.so{,.6} /usr/lib     ln -sv bash /bin/sh     touch /etc/mtab     cat > /etc/passwd << "EOF" root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash nobody:x:99:99:Unprivileged User:/dev/null:/bin/false EOF     cat > /etc/group << "EOF" root:x:0: bin:x:1: sys:x:2: kmem:x:3: tty:x:4: tape:x:5: daemon:x:6: floppy:x:7: disk:x:8: lp:x:9: dialout:x:10: audio:x:11: video:x:12: utmp:x:13: usb:x:14: cdrom:x:15: mail:x:34: nogroup:x:99: EOF } prompt_comment() {     echo "****************"     echo "now run this commonds to remove the \"I have no name!\""     echo     echo "# exec /tools/bin/bash --login +h"     echo     echo "****************" } create_directories essential_file prompt_comment -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-7.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh unset LFS source lfs.lib check_root pass6_warning build_lfs_bootｓｃｒｉｐｔs() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file lfs-bootｓｃｒｉｐｔs-6.3.tar.bz2     check_dir lfs-bootｓｃｒｉｐｔs-6.3     #解压     tar jxvf lfs-bootｓｃｒｉｐｔs-6.3.tar.bz2     cd lfs-bootｓｃｒｉｐｔs-6.3     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R lfs-bootｓｃｒｉｐｔs-6.3 } configure_setclock() {     cat > /etc/sysconfig/clock << "EOF" # Begin /etc/sysconfig/clock UTC=1 # End /etc/sysconfig/clock EOF } configure_inputrc() {     cat > /etc/inputrc << "EOF" # Begin /etc/inputrc # Modified by Chris Lynn <roryo@roryo.dynup.net> # Allow the command prompt to wrap to the next line set horizontal-scroll-mode Off # Enable 8bit input set meta-flag On set input-meta On # Turns off 8th bit stripping set convert-meta Off # Keep the 8th bit for display set output-meta On # none, visible or audible set bell-style none # All of the following map the escape sequence of the value # contained in the 1st argument to the readline specific functions "\eOd": backward-word "\eOc": forward-word # for linux console "\e[1~": beginning-of-line "\e[4~": end-of-line "\e[5~": beginning-of-history "\e[6~": end-of-history "\e[3~": delete-char "\e[2~": quoted-insert # for xterm "\eOH": beginning-of-line "\eOF": end-of-line # for Konsole "\e[H": beginning-of-line "\e[F": end-of-line # End /etc/inputrc EOF } configure_bash() {     cat > /etc/profile << "EOF" # Begin /etc/profile export LANG=zh_CN.utf8 # End /etc/profile EOF } configure_localnet() {     #enter you host name     echo "HOSTNAME=babyaries" > /etc/sysconfig/network } configure_hosts() {     cat > /etc/hosts << "EOF" # Begin /etc/hosts (network card version) #127.0.0.1 localhost #<192.168.1.1> <HOSTNAME.example.org> [alias1] [alias2 ...] 127.0.0.1 babyaries localhost # End /etc/hosts (network card version) EOF } configure_network() {     cd /etc/sysconfig/network-devices && \     mkdir -v ifconfig.eth0 && \     cat > ifconfig.eth0/ipv4 << "EOF" ONBOOT=yes SERVICE=ipv4-static IP=192.168.1.1 GATEWAY=192.168.1.2 PREFIX=24 BROADCAST=192.168.1.255 EOF     cat > /etc/resolv.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/resolv.conf #domain <Your Domain Name> #nameserver <IP address of your primary nameserver> #nameserver <IP address of your secondary nameserver> nameserver 202.96.128.166 nameserver 202.96.134.133 # End /etc/resolv.conf EOF } network_comment() {     echo "******** warning ********"     echo "please edit /etc/resolv.conf by yourself"     echo "******** warning ********" } build_lfs_bootｓｃｒｉｐｔs configure_setclock configure_inputrc configure_bash configure_localnet configure_hosts configure_network network_comment -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-9.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh source lfs.conf source lfs.lib check_root logout_from_chroot_warning virtual_file_system() {     mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}     if [ ! -e $LFS/dev/console ] ; then     mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1     fi     if [ ! -e $LFS/dev/null ] ; then     mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3     fi     mount | grep -q "/dev on $LFS/dev "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev     fi     mount | grep -q "devpts on $LFS/dev/pts "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts     fi     mount | grep -q "shm on $LFS/dev/shm "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm     fi     mount | grep -q "proc on $LFS/proc "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc     fi     mount | grep -q "sysfs on $LFS/sys "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys     fi } umount_and_reboot() {     umount -v $LFS/dev/pts     umount -v $LFS/dev/shm     umount -v $LFS/dev     umount -v $LFS/proc     umount -v $LFS/sys     umount -v $LFS     echo "****************"     echo "restart the system, good luck :)"     echo     echo "# init 6"     echo     echo "****************" } if [ ! -e $LFS/sources ] ; then     echo "error: $LFS/sources don't exist"     exit 1 fi virtual_file_system umount_and_reboot -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/prepare-0.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh source lfs.conf source lfs.lib check_root mkdir -pv $LFS/sources chmod -v a+wt $LFS/sources mkdir -pv $LFS/tools #重要,'/tools -> $LFS/tools',chroot时也会用到 ln -sv $LFS/tools / groupadd lfs useradd -s /bin/bash -g lfs -m -k /dev/null lfs echo "enter user lfs' password" passwd lfs chown -v lfs $LFS/tools chown -v lfs $LFS/sources echo "****************" echo "enter 'su - lfs' to run prepare-1.sh now" echo "****************" -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-4-chroot.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh source lfs.conf source lfs.lib check_root logout_from_chroot_warning virtual_file_system() {     mkdir -pv $LFS/{dev,proc,sys}     if [ ! -e $LFS/dev/console ] ; then     mknod -m 600 $LFS/dev/console c 5 1     fi     if [ ! -e $LFS/dev/null ] ; then     mknod -m 666 $LFS/dev/null c 1 3     fi     mount | grep -q "/dev on $LFS/dev "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -v --bind /dev $LFS/dev     fi     mount | grep -q "devpts on $LFS/dev/pts "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt devpts devpts $LFS/dev/pts     fi     mount | grep -q "shm on $LFS/dev/shm "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt tmpfs shm $LFS/dev/shm     fi     mount | grep -q "proc on $LFS/proc "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt proc proc $LFS/proc     fi     mount | grep -q "sysfs on $LFS/sys "     if [ $? -ne 0 ] ; then     mount -vt sysfs sysfs $LFS/sys     fi } chroot_comment() {     echo "****************"     echo "now login as root, then run the fllowing commands"     echo     echo "# export LFS=$LFS"     echo "# chroot \"\$LFS\" /tools/bin/env -i \\     HOME=/root TERM=\"\$TERM\" PS1='\\u:\\w\\$ ' \\     PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin \\     /tools/bin/bash --login"     echo     echo "****************" } if [ ! -e $LFS/sources ] ; then     echo "error: $LFS/sources don't exist"     exit 1 fi virtual_file_system chroot_comment -------------------------------------------------------------------- [./utils/build-lfs-pass-3-main.sh] -------------------------------------------------------------------- #! /bin/sh unset LFS source lfs.lib check_root pass0_warning build_bzip2() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz     check_file bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patch     check_dir bzip2-1.0.4     #解压     tar zxvf bzip2-1.0.4.tar.gz     cd bzip2-1.0.4     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../bzip2-1.0.4-install_docs-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make -f Makefile-libbz2_so     make clean     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in bzip2\" && exit 1"     make PREFIX=/usr install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     cp -v bzip2-shared /bin/bzip2     cp -av libbz2.so* /lib     ln -sv ../../lib/libbz2.so.1.0 /usr/lib/libbz2.so     rm -v /usr/bin/{bunzip2,bzcat,bzip2}     ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bunzip2     ln -sv bzip2 /bin/bzcat     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R bzip2-1.0.4 } build_diffutils() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz     check_file diffutils-2.8.1-i18n-1.patch     check_dir diffutils-2.8.1     #解压     tar zxvf diffutils-2.8.1.tar.gz     cd diffutils-2.8.1     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../diffutils-2.8.1-i18n-1.patch     #特殊     touch man/diff.1     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in diffutils\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R diffutils-2.8.1 } build_file() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file file-4.21.tar.gz     check_dir file-4.21     #解压     tar zxvf file-4.21.tar.gz     cd file-4.21     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in file\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R file-4.21 } build_findutils() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz     check_dir findutils-4.2.31     #解压     tar zxvf findutils-4.2.31.tar.gz     cd findutils-4.2.31     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib/findutils \     --localstatedir=/var/lib/locate     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in findutils\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /usr/bin/find /bin     sed -i -e 's/find:=${BINDIR}/find:=\/bin/' /usr/bin/updatedb     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R findutils-4.2.31 } build_flex() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2     check_dir flex-2.5.33     #解压     tar jxvf flex-2.5.33.tar.bz2     cd flex-2.5.33     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in flex\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     ln -sv libfl.a /usr/lib/libl.a     cat > /usr/bin/lex << "EOF" #!/bin/sh # Begin /usr/bin/lex exec /usr/bin/flex -l "$@" # End /usr/bin/lex EOF     chmod -v 755 /usr/bin/lex     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R flex-2.5.33 } build_grub() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file grub-0.97.tar.gz     check_file grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch     check_dir grub-0.97     #解压     tar zxvf grub-0.97.tar.gz     cd grub-0.97     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../grub-0.97-disk_geometry-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in grub\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊，/boot有可能是在另外一个挂载     mkdir -v /boot/grub     cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/stage{1,2} /boot/grub     cp -v /usr/lib/grub/i386-pc/e2fs_stage1_5 /boot/grub     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R grub-0.97 } build_gawk() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2     check_file gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch     check_dir gawk-3.1.5     #解压     tar jxvf gawk-3.1.5.tar.bz2     cd gawk-3.1.5     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../gawk-3.1.5-segfault_fix-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/lib     cat >> config.h << "EOF" #define HAVE_LANGINFO_CODESET 1 #define HAVE_LC_MESSAGES 1 EOF     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in gawk\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R gawk-3.1.5 } build_gettext() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz     check_dir gettext-0.16.1     #解压     tar zxvf gettext-0.16.1.tar.gz     cd gettext-0.16.1     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in gettext\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R gettext-0.16.1 } build_grep() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2     check_file grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patch     check_dir grep-2.5.1a     #解压     tar jxvf grep-2.5.1a.tar.bz2     cd grep-2.5.1a     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../grep-2.5.1a-redhat_fixes-2.patch     #特殊     chmod +x tests/fmbtest.sh     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in grep\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R grep-2.5.1a } build_groff() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file groff-1.18.1.4.tar.gz     check_file groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patch     check_dir groff-1.18.1.4     #解压     tar zxvf groff-1.18.1.4.tar.gz     cd groff-1.18.1.4     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../groff-1.18.1.4-debian_fixes-1.patch     #特殊     sed -i -e 's/2010/002D/' -e 's/2212/002D/' \     -e 's/2018/0060/' -e 's/2019/0027/' font/devutf8/R.proto     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     PAGE=A4 ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in groff\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     ln -sv eqn /usr/bin/geqn     ln -sv tbl /usr/bin/gtbl     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R groff-1.18.1.4 } build_gzip() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz     check_dir gzip-1.3.12     #解压     tar zxvf gzip-1.3.12.tar.gz     cd gzip-1.3.12     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in gzip\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /bin/{gzexe,uncompress,zcmp,zdiff,zegrep} /usr/bin     mv -v /bin/{zfgrep,zforce,zgrep,zless,zmore,znew} /usr/bin     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R gzip-1.3.12 } build_inetutils() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file inetutils-1.5.tar.gz     check_file inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch     check_dir inetutils-1.5     #解压     tar zxvf inetutils-1.5.tar.gz     cd inetutils-1.5     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../inetutils-1.5-no_server_man_pages-2.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --libexecdir=/usr/sbin \     --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var \     --disable-ifconfig --disable-logger --disable-syslogd \     --disable-whois --disable-servers     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in inetutils\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /usr/bin/ping /bin     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R inetutils-1.5 } build_iproute() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file iproute2-2.6.20-070313.tar.gz     check_dir iproute-2.6.20-070313     #解压     tar zxvf iproute2-2.6.20-070313.tar.gz     cd iproute-2.6.20-070313     #特殊     sed -i -e '/tc-bfifo.8/d' -e '/tc-pfifo.8/s/pbfifo/bfifo/' Makefile     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make SBINDIR=/sbin || eval "echo \"error: make error in iproute\" && exit 1"     make SBINDIR=/sbin install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /sbin/arpd /usr/sbin     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R iproute-2.6.20-070313 } build_kbd() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file kbd-1.12.tar.bz2     check_file kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patch     check_file kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch     check_dir kbd-1.12     #解压     tar jxvf kbd-1.12.tar.bz2     cd kbd-1.12     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-1.12-backspace-1.patch     patch -Np1 -i ../kbd-1.12-gcc4_fixes-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --datadir=/lib/kbd     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in kbd\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /usr/bin/{kbd_mode,openvt,setfont} /bin     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R kbd-1.12 } build_less() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file less-406.tar.gz     check_dir less-406     #解压     tar zxvf less-406.tar.gz     cd less-406     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in less\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R less-406 } build_make() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file make-3.81.tar.bz2     check_dir make-3.81     #解压     tar jxvf make-3.81.tar.bz2     cd make-3.81     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in make\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R make-3.81 } build_man_db() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file man-db-2.4.4.tar.gz     check_file man-db-2.4.4-fixes-1.patch     check_dir man-db-2.4.4     #解压     tar zxvf man-db-2.4.4.tar.gz     cd man-db-2.4.4     #特殊     mv man/de{_DE.88591,}     mv man/es{_ES.88591,}     mv man/it{_IT.88591,}     mv man/ja{_JP.eucJP,}     sed -i 's,\*_\*,??,' man/Makefile.in     sed -i -e '\%\t/usr/man%d' -e '\%\t/usr/local/man%d' src/man_db.conf.in     cat >> include/manconfig.h.in << "EOF" #define WEB_BROWSER "exec /usr/bin/lynx" #define COL "/usr/bin/col" #define VGRIND "/usr/bin/vgrind" #define GRAP "/usr/bin/grap" EOF     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../man-db-2.4.4-fixes-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-mb-groff --disable-setuid     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in man_db\" && exit 1"     make install     #特殊     cat >> convert-mans << "EOF" #!/bin/sh -e FROM="$1" TO="$2" shift ; shift while [ $# -gt 0 ] do         FILE="$1"         shift         iconv -f "$FROM" -t "$TO" "$FILE" >.tmp.iconv         mv .tmp.iconv "$FILE" done EOF     install -m755 convert-mans  /usr/bin     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R man-db-2.4.4 } build_mktemp() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file mktemp-1.5.tar.gz     check_file mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch     check_dir mktemp-1.5     #解压     tar zxvf mktemp-1.5.tar.gz     cd mktemp-1.5     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../mktemp-1.5-add_tempfile-3.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --with-libc     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in mktemp\" && exit 1"     make install     make install-tempfile     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R mktemp-1.5 } build_module_init_tools() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz2     check_file module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch     check_dir module-init-tools-3.2.2     #解压     tar jxvf module-init-tools-3.2.2.tar.bz2     cd module-init-tools-3.2.2     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../module-init-tools-3.2.2-modprobe-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/ --enable-zlib     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in module_init_tools\" && exit 1"     make INSTALL=install install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R module-init-tools-3.2.2 } build_patch() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file patch-2.5.4.tar.gz     check_dir patch-2.5.4     #解压     tar zxvf patch-2.5.4.tar.gz     cd patch-2.5.4     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in patch\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R patch-2.5.4 } build_psmisc() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file psmisc-22.5.tar.gz     check_dir psmisc-22.5     #解压     tar zxvf psmisc-22.5.tar.gz     cd psmisc-22.5     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --exec-prefix=""     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in psmisc\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /bin/pstree* /usr/bin     ln -sv killall /bin/pidof     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R psmisc-22.5 } build_shadow() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2     check_file shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch     check_dir shadow-4.0.18.1     #解压     tar jxvf shadow-4.0.18.1.tar.bz2     cd shadow-4.0.18.1     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../shadow-4.0.18.1-useradd_fix-2.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --libdir=/lib --sysconfdir=/etc --enable-shared \     --without-selinux     sed -i 's/groups$(EXEEXT) //' src/Makefile     find man -name Makefile -exec sed -i 's/groups\.1 / /' {} \;     sed -i -e 's/ ko//' -e 's/ zh_CN zh_TW//' man/Makefile     for i in de es fi fr id it pt_BR; do     convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-1 man/${i}/*.?     done     for i in cs hu pl; do     convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-2 man/${i}/*.?     done     convert-mans UTF-8 EUC-JP man/ja/*.?     convert-mans UTF-8 KOI8-R man/ru/*.?     convert-mans UTF-8 ISO-8859-9 man/tr/*.?     sed -i -e 's@#MD5_CRYPT_ENAB.no@MD5_CRYPT_ENAB yes@' \     -e 's@/var/spool/mail@/var/mail@' etc/login.defs     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in shadow\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     mv -v /usr/bin/passwd /bin     mv -v /lib/libshadow.*a /usr/lib     rm -v /lib/libshadow.so     ln -sfv ../../lib/libshadow.so.0 /usr/lib/libshadow.so     pwconv     grpconv     useradd -D -b /home     sed -i 's/yes/no/' /etc/default/useradd #optional #    echo "enter root's password" #    passwd root     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R shadow-4.0.18.1 } passwd_comment() {     echo "******** warning ********"     echo "remeber to run the following command!"     echo     echo "# passwd root"     echo     echo "******** warning ********" } build_sysklogd() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gz     check_file sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch     check_file sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patch     check_dir sysklogd-1.4.1     #解压     tar zxvf sysklogd-1.4.1.tar.gz     cd sysklogd-1.4.1     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../sysklogd-1.4.1-fixes-2.patch     patch -Np1 -i ../sysklogd-1.4.1-8bit-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in sysklogd\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     cat > /etc/syslog.conf << "EOF" # Begin /etc/syslog.conf auth,authpriv.* -/var/log/auth.log *.*;auth,authpriv.none -/var/log/sys.log daemon.* -/var/log/daemon.log kern.* -/var/log/kern.log mail.* -/var/log/mail.log user.* -/var/log/user.log *.emerg * # End /etc/syslog.conf EOF     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R sysklogd-1.4.1 } build_sysvinit() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz     check_dir sysvinit-2.86     #解压     tar zxvf sysvinit-2.86.tar.gz     cd sysvinit-2.86     #特殊     sed -i 's@Sending processes@& configured via /etc/inittab@g' \     src/init.c     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make -C src || eval "echo \"error: make error in sysvinit\" && exit 1"     make -C src install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     cat > /etc/inittab << "EOF" # Begin /etc/inittab id:3:initdefault: si::sysinit:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc sysinit l0:0:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 0 l1:S1:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 1 l2:2:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 2 l3:3:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 3 l4:4:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 4 l5:5:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 5 l6:6:wait:/etc/rc.d/init.d/rc 6 ca:12345:ctrlaltdel:/sbin/shutdown -t1 -a -r now su:S016:once:/sbin/sulogin 1:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty1 9600 2:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty2 9600 3:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty3 9600 4:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty4 9600 5:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty5 9600 6:2345:respawn:/sbin/agetty tty6 9600 # End /etc/inittab EOF     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R sysvinit-2.86 } build_tar() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file tar-1.18.tar.bz2     check_dir tar-1.18     #解压     tar jxvf tar-1.18.tar.bz2     cd tar-1.18     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --bindir=/bin --libexecdir=/usr/sbin     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in tar\" && exit 1"     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R tar-1.18 } build_texinfo() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2     check_file texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patch     check_file texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch     check_dir texinfo-4.9     #解压     tar jxvf texinfo-4.9.tar.bz2     cd texinfo-4.9     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../texinfo-4.9-multibyte-1.patch     patch -Np1 -i ../texinfo-4.9-tempfile_fix-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr     make || eval "echo \"error: make error in texinfo\" && exit 1"     make install     make TEXMF=/usr/share/texmf install-tex     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     cd /usr/share/info     rm dir     for f in *     do     install-info $f dir 2>/dev/null     done     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R texinfo-4.9 } build_udev() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file udev-113.tar.bz2     check_file udev-config-6.3.tar.bz2     check_dir texinfo-4.9     #解压     tar jxvf udev-113.tar.bz2     cd udev-113     #特殊     install -dv /lib/{firmware,udev/devices/{pts,shm}}     mknod -m0666 /lib/udev/devices/null c 1 3     ln -sv /proc/self/fd /lib/udev/devices/fd     ln -sv /proc/self/fd/0 /lib/udev/devices/stdin     ln -sv /proc/self/fd/1 /lib/udev/devices/stdout     ln -sv /proc/self/fd/2 /lib/udev/devices/stderr     ln -sv /proc/kcore /lib/udev/devices/core     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     make EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" || eval "echo \"error: make error in udev\" && exit 1"     make DESTDIR=/ EXTRAS="`echo extras/*/`" install     cp -v etc/udev/rules.d/[0-9]* /etc/udev/rules.d/     cd udev-config-6.3     make install     make install-doc     make install-extra-doc     cd ..     install -m644 -v docs/writing_udev_rules/index.html \     /usr/share/doc/udev-113/index.html     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R udev-113 } build_util_linux() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2     check_file util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch     check_file util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch     check_dir util-linux-2.12r     #解压     tar jxvf util-linux-2.12r.tar.bz2     cd util-linux-2.12r     #特殊     sed -e 's@etc/adjtime@var/lib/hwclock/adjtime@g' \     -i $(grep -rl '/etc/adjtime' .)     mkdir -pv /var/lib/hwclock     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12r-cramfs-1.patch     patch -Np1 -i ../util-linux-2.12r-lseek-1.patch     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure     make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes || eval "echo \"error: make error in util_linux\" && exit 1"     make HAVE_KILL=yes HAVE_SLN=yes install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R util-linux-2.12r } build_vim() {     #检测     cd /sources     check_file vim-7.1.tar.bz2     check_file vim-7.1-fixes-1.patch     check_file vim-7.1-mandir-1.patch     check_dir vim71     #解压     tar jxvf vim-7.1.tar.bz2     cd vim71     #打补丁     patch -Np1 -i ../vim-7.1-fixes-1.patch     patch -Np1 -i ../vim-7.1-mandir-1.patch     #特殊     echo '#define SYS_VIMRC_FILE "/etc/vimrc"' >> src/feature.h     before_date=`date -R`     #编译     ./configure --prefix=/usr --enable-multibyte || eval "echo \"error: make error in vim\" && exit 1"     make     make install     #计时     after_date=`date -R`     echo "$before_date"     echo "$after_date"     #特殊     ln -sv vim /usr/bin/vi     for L in "" fr it pl ru; do     ln -sv vim.1 /usr/share/man/$L/man1/vi.1     done     ln -sv ../vim/vim71/doc /usr/share/doc/vim-7.1     cat > /etc/vimrc << "EOF" " Begin /etc/vimrc set nocompatible set backspace=2 syntax on if (&term == "iterm") || (&term == "putty")   set background=dark endif " End /etc/vimrc EOF     #清理     cd /sources/     rm -f -R vim71 } logout_comment() {     echo "****************"     echo "run the fllowing command then logout"     echo     echo "# passwd root"     echo "# logout"     echo     echo "****************" } before_date_sum=`date -R` build_bzip2 build_diffutils build_file build_findutils build_flex build_grub build_gawk build_gettext build_grep build_groff build_gzip build_inetutils build_iproute build_kbd build_less build_make build_man_db build_mktemp build_module_init_tools build_patch build_psmisc build_shadow build_sysklogd build_sysvinit build_tar build_texinfo build_udev build_util_linux build_vim #计时 after_date_sum=`date -R` echo "$before_date_sum" echo "$after_date_sum" logout_comment

build-lfs打包下载

网络资源

1. LFS官方网址
http://www.linuxfromscratch.org/

2. 手把手教你如何建立自己的Linux系统 第二版
http://www.[把这个方括号去掉，代替成“将linux_sir中_去掉”的单词，因为sir被和谐了]/bbs/thread322894.html

gnu lfs