一．所需的文件 apache-tomcat-5.5.17.tar.gz     jdk-1_5_0_02-linux-i586.bin

二．安装步骤：

＃gunzip  apache-tomcat-5.5.17.tar.gz

# tar xf  apache-tomcat-5.5.17.tar

# mv apache-tomcat-5.5.17   tomcat

# chmod +x jdk-1_5_0_02-linux-i586.bin

# mv jdk-1_5_0_02  jdk

# cd jdk/bin

# ln –s /jdk/bin/java  /usr/sbin/java

# cd /tomcat/bin

# vi startup.sh

添加  JAVA_HOME=/jdk

      export JAVA_HOME

# vi shutdown.sh

添加   JAVA_HOME=/jdk

       export JAVA_HOME

# vi Catalina.sh   添加下列红字部分

if [ -r "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setenv.sh ]; then

  . "$CATALINA_HOME"/bin/setenv.sh

fi

CATALINA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true"  

#JAVA_OPTS="-Xms128M -Xmx3096M"

JAVA_OPTS="-Xms256M -Xmx512M"

# For Cygwin, ensure paths are in UNIX format before anything is touched

＃ cd /tomcat/conf/

# vi tomcat-user.xml    添加下列红字部分

<tomcat-users>

  <role rolename="tomcat"/>

  <role rolename="role1"/>

  <role rolename="standard"/>

  <role rolename="manager"/>

  <role rolename="admin"/>

  <user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat"/>

  <user username="both" password="tomcat" roles="tomcat,role1"/>

  <user username="role1" password="tomcat" roles="role1"/>

  <user username="zlwt" password="zlwt157" roles="standard,manager,admin"/>

</tomcat-users>

＃ vi server.xml   把里边的8080端口改为80

三．启动 tomcat

# cd /tomcat/bin/

# ./startup.sh

四．停止 tomcat

# ./shutdown.sh

# ps –ef |grep java  检查是否启动